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Analytics

Correlation Matrix

Measures how strongly each pair of the picked numeric columns moves together, from −1 to 1, as a matrix with one row per column.

When to use it

Use it to spot related measures before modelling (collinear features) or to find which drivers move with an outcome.

In a pipeline

Settings

SettingTypeRequiredDefault or hint
ColumnsselectYesPick two or more numeric columns
Methodselect—pearson
Decimalsnumber—3

Example

Spend, visits and returns

  • Columns=Spend, Visits, Returns
  • Decimals=2
Customers
SpendVisitsReturns
1025
2043
3054
4081
Correlation matrix
ColumnSpendVisitsReturns
Spend10.98-0.83
Visits0.981-0.92
Returns-0.83-0.921

Worth knowing

  • Pearson measures straight-line relationships; Spearman compares rank order, so it also catches curved but steady ones and resists outliers.
  • Each pair uses the rows where both columns are numbers; a constant column gives a blank.
  • Correlation is not causation — and values near ±1 between features warn that a regression will struggle to tell them apart.

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